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美国环评中的方案经验交流
类别:交流与合作    发布者:富生源     访问量:3202    加入时间:2012-7-28

美国环评中的方案经验交流

    以下英文部分内容来自“The Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment”。美国环评报告强调要说明项目建设的目的和需要,这个内容是我们在总论中要说明的。至于方案比选,他们基本的要求有三个方面。
   
    An alternative may be selected as superior for any of the following reasons:
   
    Meets the purpose and need for the proposed project more successfully than the other alternatives
   
    Meets the purpose and need of the proposed project as well as ,or almost as well as,the other alternatives,while having less potential for significant environmental impacts than the other alternatives.
   
    Is comparable to other alternatives in terms of ability to meet the purpose and need and potential for environmental impacts,but would be less expensive.
   
    These are simply three of the most common reasons for selectipn of a preferred alternative.Project proponents may offer other rationales for supporting a preferred alternative than those listed above.
   
    大致意思(翻译的不一定准确)是:
   
    选择优化最佳方案应说明以下理由:
   
    1,比其他方案能更成功地满足项目建设的目的和需要。
   
    2,与其他备选方案比较,能较好或几乎较好地满足项目建设的目的和需要,同时几乎没明潜在的重大环境影响。
   
    3,与其他备选方案相比,在可行性方面能适应项目建设的目的和需要以用及潜在的环境影响,但经济上可接受(费用不是很昂贵的)。
   
    以上是优选方案时普遍考虑的理由中的三个方面。项目建设者也可以在以上三个方面之外提出其他方面的理由以支持优选。

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